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Seriously Ill Hospitalized Adults: Do We Spend Less on Older Patients?
(1996-09)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of age on hospital resource use
for seriously ill adults, and to explore whether age-related differences in
resource use are explained by patients' severity of illness and preferences
for ...
Literature and Ethical Medicine: Five Cases From Common Practice
(1996-06)
This essay is composed of five stories written by practicing
physicians about their patients. Each clinical story describes a challenging
ethical condition-potential abuse of medical power, gravely ill and probably
over-treated ...
The Politics of Human-Embryo Research -- Avoiding Ethical Gridlock
(1996-05-16)
The country needs clear and consistent rules for research on human
embryos, as well as uniform methods of review. This uniformity cannot be
provided by local institutional review boards, but only by a central review
panel. ...
The Ethical Arguments Concerning the Artificial Ventilation of Patients With Motor Neurone Disease
(1996-12)
This paper focuses on the ethical dilemmas created by advanced
technology that would allow patients with motor neurone disease to be
sustained by artificial ventilation. The author attempts to support the
patient's right ...
Resolving the Clinical and Ethical Dilemma Involved in Fetal-Maternal Conflicts
(1996-08)
A serious ethical dilemma occurs when a pregnant woman refuses a
medically indicated intervention. Should respect for her autonomy preclude any
approach other than to accept her decision? Should the caregivers have
recourse ...
Abortion: The Antithesis of Womanhood?
(1996-04)
The debate regarding the practice and role of abortion has been an
enduring and problematic area of discourse within the nursing literature, with
a tendency towards a polarized and inevitably simplistic analysis of what, ...
Characteristics Related to DNR Orders for Pediatric ICU Patients
(1996-05)
Although technology exists to sustain vital functions of almost any
patient, not every pulse-less patient is a candidate for resuscitation.
Criteria needs to be developed to guide health care professionals in
identifying ...
Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions by Spouses of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease
(1996-02)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the anticipated decisions to consent to or to
forgo life-sustaining treatment by spouses of patients with Alzheimer's
disease and to describe the relationship of spouse and patient characteristics
to ...
Another Peep Behind the Veil
(1996-08)
Harris argues that if QALYs are used only 50% of the population will
be eligible for survival, whereas if random methods of allocation are used
100% will be eligible. We argue that this involves an equivocation in the ...