dc.description | Thesis (M.A.L.S.)--Georgetown University, 2009.; Includes bibliographical
references. A nation's decision to deploy a major weapons system may not spring solely from
military necessity and the state of available technology; it may also stem from such causes as
an ambition to forge an empire, a desire for national prestige, or even ego gratification for
a ruler. Such complex causes underlay the competition to build dreadnoughts that preoccupied
Britain and Germany before the First World War, and this race was a significant factor that
impelled these two nations toward that war. This race, and other, similar races, represented
major national decisions to allot national resources to the construction of extremely
expensive weapons instead of allotting those resources to desirable social programs.; This
thesis examines the advent, performance, and eventual disappearance of a particular weapon
system, the type of warship known as the dreadnought, as a case study of a major weapons
system in the broad context of twentieth century history. It also explores the symbolic
significance of these warships, and is intended to illuminate the complex interaction between
military technology and the society in which that technology operates.; The thesis concludes
that the performance of the dreadnought in combat did not justify the substantial costs of
building such warships and that rapidly evolving technology soon made the dreadnought
vulnerable and obsolete. It also concludes that the career of the dreadnought shows parallels
with issues of defense acquisition of major weapon systems that are now present and provides
examples of possible outcomes of current defense acquisition policies. | en |