dc.creator | Bernstein, Hamutal | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-02-10T16:40:30Z | en |
dc.date.available | 2012-02-10T16:40:30Z | en |
dc.date.created | 2011 | en |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | en |
dc.identifier.other | APT-BAG: georgetown.edu.10822_553651.tar;APT-ETAG: 1f9814564ed09a7259e24b3a62473ae5; APT-DATE: 2017-02-14_17:43:04 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10822/553651 | en |
dc.description | Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgetown University, 2011.; Includes bibliographical
references.; Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format. Though immigration policies are
determined federally, it is local communities that are faced with the concrete consequences of
immigrant residents and are forced to come up with solutions to the policy problems and
opportunities. Though federal government may be responsible for immigration policy and for
protecting state borders, immigrant policy is largely left to subnational units to develop and
implement. The process of local government response and creation of local immigrant policy is
under-theorized in the academic literature. This project helps to fill that gap by developing
a theory about the process of immigrant policymaking at the local level through a comparative
study of two metropolitan immigrant gateways: Washington, DC and Madrid. The case study
analysis shows that the history of immigrant policymaking is crucial to understanding
variation in communities coping with changing immigration dynamics. The argument emphasizes
the path dependent processes that follow from key decisions made by individual local leaders
at critical junctures in the demographic development of communities. Decisions made early on
have lasting effects that shape the development of immigrant policy and explain the durability
of inclusionary or exclusionary commitments in the face of changing demographics. As immigrant
numbers increase or characteristics of immigration evolve, institutional and ideational
commitments made at an earlier stage of the demographic development are already locked in and
serve as the basis for dealing with new flows and dynamics. In the absence of a policy
paradigm, no strong commitments are made and response is inconsistent across agencies and more
reactive to changing demographic and political pressures. The cases include two highly
inclusionary examples, Montgomery County in suburban Maryland and the region of Madrid, and
one exclusionary case, Prince William County in suburban Virginia. This project advances
existing theories of bureaucratic incorporation that examine how local communities in the
United States cope with new immigrant residents, by adding a historical institutionalist
perspective and extending to a transatlantic comparison. It collects original qualitative data
through archival and interview research, developing a nuanced understanding of local
immigration dynamics that is grounded in the key role of local-level authorities in immigrant
policymaking. | en |
dc.format | application/pdf | en |
dc.language | eng | en |
dc.publisher | Georgetown University | en |
dc.source | Dept. of Government, Doctoral dissertations, 2011. | en |
dc.subject | Political Science; Sociology; Public Policy and Social Welfare | en |
dc.title | Stranger or neighbor? : explaining local immigrant policymaking in Washington, DC and
Madrid | en |
dc.type | thesis | en |